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Tatarstan, officially the Republic of Tatarstan, sometimes also called Tataria, is a republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe. It is a part of the Volga Federal District; and its capital city and largest city is Kazan, an important cultural centre in Russia. The region's main source of wealth is Petroleum with a strong petrochemical industry.
The republic borders the oblasts of Kirov Oblast, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Samara Oblast and Orenburg Oblast, as well as the republics of Mari El, Udmurtia, Chuvashia and Bashkortostan. Tatarstan has strong cultural, linguistic and ethnic ties with its eastern neighbour, Bashkortostan, which is also a republic of Russia. The area of Tatarstan is , occupying 0.4% of the total surface of the country. As of the 2021 Census, the population of Tatarstan was 4,004,809.
The earliest known organised state within the boundaries of Tatarstan was Volga Bulgaria, which adopted Islam in 922. This is celebrated yearly in the city of Bolgar. Successor states were the Golden Horde and the Khanate of Kazan. Only in 1920, the next Volga Tatars state, the Tatar ASSR was formed. It became the current Republic of Tatarstan in 1992.
Tatarstan is a significant region of Russia in its connections to the global Islamic world. Its relations serve "both federal foreign policy goals and local aspirations for international recognition".
The official languages of the republic are Tatar language and Russian language. The head of Tatarstan is Rustam Minnihanov. Religious leaders include the mufti Kamil Samigullin and the metropolitan bishop Cyril Nakonechny.
Correct spelling of the Persian -stan as a suffix would use i/e after a consonant. Turkish spells Tatarstan as "Tataristan", and occasionally in Tatar, it is "Tatarıstan" (Татарыстан).
In addition to the official "Tatarstan respublikası", the name Tatarstan Cömhüriyäte (Татарстан Җөмһүрияте, from Arabic جمهورية) is used as well.
Oak is the dominant tree species on 87% of the total area, followed by aspen, Tilia, birch, and Pinus sylvestris. The total forest cover has decreased from 51.2% to 17.1% over the last 300 years.
The Volga-Kama Nature Reserve is situated in Tatarstan.
Volga Bulgaria finally fell to the armies of the Mongol prince Batu Khan in the late 1230s (see Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria). The inhabitants, a large amount of them killed and the rest mixing with the Golden Horde's Kipchaks, became known as the Volga Tatars. In the 1430s, the region again became independent as the base of the Khanate of Kazan, a capital having been established in Kazan, up the Volga from the ruined capital of the Bulgars.
The Khanate of Kazan Russo-Kazan Wars by the troops of Tsar Ivan the Terrible in the 1550s, with Kazan being taken in 1552. A large number of Tatars were forcibly converted to Christianity and were culturally Russification. Cathedrals were built in Kazan; by 1593 all mosques in the area were destroyed. The Russian government forbade the construction of mosques, a prohibition that was not lifted until the 18th century by Catherine the Great. The first mosque to be rebuilt under Catherine's auspices was constructed in 1766–1770.
A famine occurred in the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1921–1922 as a result of the policy of war communism. The famine deaths of between 500,000 and 2 million Volga Tatars in the Tatar ASSR and in the Volga-Ural region in 1921–1922 was catastrophic as half of the Volga Tatar population in the USSR died.
Starting in the 1960s, schools opened in Tatarstan that taught Russian as an official second language, as it was necessary in order to individually advance in the broader Soviet society. By the 1980s, few schools still taught the Tatar language.
On 15 February 1994, the Treaty On Delimitation of Jurisdictional Subjects and Mutual Delegation of Authority between the State Bodies of the Russian Federation and the State Bodies of the Republic of Tatarstan and Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Tatarstan ( On Delimitation of Authority in the Sphere of Foreign Economic Relations) were signed. The power-sharing agreement was renewed on 11 July 2007, though with much of the power delegated to Tatarstan reduced.
On 20 December 2008, in response to Russia recognising Abkhazia and South Ossetia, the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People organisation declared Tatarstan independent and asked for United Nations recognition. However, this declaration was ignored both by the United Nations and the Russian government. On 24 July 2017, the autonomy agreement signed in 1994 between Moscow and Kazan expired, making Tatarstan the last republic of Russia to lose its special status.
| 1970 | 3,146 | 47,817 | 25,622 | 22,195 | 15.2 | 8.1 | 7.1 | |
| 1975 | 3,311 | 55,095 | 29,686 | 25,409 | 16.6 | 9.0 | 7.7 | |
| 1980 | 3,465 | 54,272 | 32,758 | 21,514 | 15.7 | 9.5 | 6.2 | |
| 1985 | 3,530 | 64,067 | 34,622 | 29,445 | 18.1 | 9.8 | 8.3 | |
| 1990 | 3,665 | 56,277 | 36,219 | 20,058 | 15.4 | 9.9 | 5.5 | 2.05 |
| 1991 | 3,684 | 50,160 | 37,266 | 12,894 | 13.6 | 10.1 | 3.5 | 1.88 |
| 1992 | 3,706 | 44,990 | 39,148 | 5,842 | 12.1 | 10.6 | 1.6 | 1.71 |
| 1993 | 3,730 | 41,144 | 44,291 | −3,147 | 11.0 | 11.9 | −0.8 | 1.57 |
| 1994 | 3,746 | 41,811 | 48,613 | −6,802 | 11.2 | 13.0 | −1.8 | 1.58 |
| 1995 | 3,756 | 39,070 | 48,592 | −9,522 | 10.4 | 12.9 | −2.5 | 1.47 |
| 1996 | 3,766 | 38,080 | 45,731 | −7,651 | 10.1 | 12.1 | −2.0 | 1.43 |
| 1997 | 3,775 | 37,268 | 46,270 | −9,002 | 9.9 | 12.3 | −2.4 | 1.38 |
| 1998 | 3,785 | 37,182 | 45,153 | −7,971 | 9.8 | 11.9 | −2.1 | 1.37 |
| 1999 | 3,789 | 35,073 | 46,679 | −11,606 | 9.3 | 12.3 | −3.1 | 1.29 |
| 2000 | 3,788 | 35,446 | 49,723 | −14,277 | 9.4 | 13.1 | −3.8 | 1.29 |
| 2001 | 3,784 | 35,877 | 50,119 | −14,242 | 9.5 | 13.2 | −3.8 | 1.30 |
| 2002 | 3,779 | 38,178 | 51,685 | −13,507 | 10.1 | 13.7 | −3.6 | 1.37 |
| 2003 | 3,775 | 38,461 | 52,263 | −13,802 | 10.2 | 13.8 | −3.7 | 1.36 |
| 2004 | 3,771 | 38,661 | 51,322 | −12,661 | 10.3 | 13.6 | −3.4 | 1.34 |
| 2005 | 3,767 | 36,967 | 51,841 | −14,874 | 9.8 | 13.8 | −3.9 | 1.26 |
| 2006 | 3,763 | 37,303 | 49,218 | −11,915 | 9.9 | 13.1 | −3.2 | 1.25 |
| 2007 | 3,763 | 40,892 | 48,962 | −8,070 | 10.9 | 13.0 | −2.1 | 1.36 |
| 2008 | 3,772 | 44,290 | 48,952 | −4,662 | 11.8 | 13.0 | −1.2 | 1.45 |
| 2009 | 3,779 | 46,605 | 47,892 | −1,287 | 12.4 | 12.7 | −0.3 | 1.55 |
| 2010 | 3,785 | 48,968 | 49,730 | −762 | 12.9 | 13.1 | −0.2 | 1.60 |
| 2011 | 3,795 | 50,824 | 47,072 | 3,752 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 1.0 | 1.65 |
| 2012 | 3,813 | 55,421 | 46,358 | 9,063 | 14.5 | 12.2 | 2.3 | 1.80 |
| 2013 | 3,830 | 56,458 | 46,192 | 10,266 | 14.7 | 12.1 | 2.6 | 1.83 |
| 2014 | 3,847 | 56,480 | 46,921 | 9,559 | 14.7 | 12.2 | 2.5 | 1.84 |
| 2015 | 3,862 | 56,899 | 46,483 | 10,416 | 14.7 | 12.0 | 2.7 | 1.86 |
| 2016 | 3,878 | 55,853 | 44,894 | 10,959 | 14.4 | 11.6 | 2.8 | 1.86 |
| 2017 | 3,889 | 48,115 | 43,957 | 4,158 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 1.1 | 1.65 |
| 2018 | 3,894 | 46,320 | 44,720 | 1,600 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 0.4 | 1.62 |
| 2019 | 42,871 | 42,691 | 180 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | |
| 2020 | 41,320 | 54,310 | -12,981 | 10.6 | 13.9 | -3.3 | 1.54 | |
| 2021 | 40,936 | 60,301 | -19,365 | 10.5 | 15.5 | -5.5 | 1.57 | |
| 2022 | 36,651 | 44,784 | -8,133 | 9.2 | 11.2 | -2.0 | 1.43 | |
| 2023 | 36,497 | 42,844 | -6,347 | 9.1 | 10.7 | -1.6 | 1.45 |
| Volga Tatars | 1,263,383 | 48.7% | 1,421,514 | 48.8% | 1,345,195 | 47.2% | 1,536,430 | 49.1% | 1,641,603 | 47.6% | 1,765,404 | 48.5% | 2,000,116 | 52.9% | 2,012,571 | 53.2% | 2,091,175 | 53.6% |
| Russians | 1,118,834 | 43.1% | 1,250,667 | 42.9% | 1,252,413 | 43.9% | 1,382,738 | 42.4% | 1,516,023 | 44.0% | 1,575,361 | 43.3% | 1,492,602 | 39.5% | 1,501,369 | 39.7% | 1,574,804 | 40.3% |
| Chuvash people | 127,330 | 4.9% | 138,935 | 4.8% | 143,552 | 5.0% | 153,496 | 4.9% | 147,088 | 4.3% | 134,221 | 3.7% | 126,532 | 3.3% | 116,252 | 3.1% | 90,474 | 2.3% |
| Others | 84,485 | 3.3% | 104,161 | 3.6% | 109,257 | 3.8% | 112,574 | 3.6% | 140,698 | 4.1% | 166,756 | 4.6% | 160,015 | 4.2% | 150,244 | 4.1% | 146,914 | 3.8% |
| 1 101,442 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group. | ||||||||||||||||||
There are about 2 million ethnic Volga Tatars and 1.5 million ethnic Russians in Tatarstan, along with significant numbers of Chuvash people, Mari people, and Udmurts, some of whom are Tatar language-speaking. The Ukrainians, Mordvins, and Bashkirs minorities are also significant. Most Tatars are , but a small minority known as Kryashens are Eastern Orthodox, some of whom regard themselves as being distinct from other Tatars even though most Keräşen dialects differ only slightly from the Central Dialect of the Tatar language.
Despite many decades of assimilation and intermingling, some Keräşen demanded and were awarded the option of being specifically enumerated in 2002. This has provoked great controversy, however, as many intellectuals have sought to portray the Tatars as homogeneous and indivisible. Although listed separately below, the Keräşen are still included in the grand total for the Tatars. Another unique ethnic group, concentrated in Tatarstan, is the Qaratay Mordvins.
[[Islam]] was the most common faith in Tatarstan, adhered to by 53.8% of the estimated 3.8 million population. Most of the remaining population is either Russian Orthodox Christian or non-religious.[http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps]. "Ogonek", No. 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170421154615/http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg Archived].
The muftiate of Tatarstan is the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the Republic of Tatarstan, led by Kamil Samigullin.
Established in 922, the first Muslim state within the boundaries of modern Russia was Volga Bulgaria from which the Volga Tatars inherited Islam. Islam was introduced by missionaries from Baghdad around the time of Ibn Fadlan's journey in 922. Islam's long presence in Russia also extends at least as far back as Russo-Kazan Wars in 1552, which brought the Volga Tatars and Bashkirs on the Middle Volga into Russia. In the 1430s, the region became independent as the base of the Khanate of Kazan, a capital having been established in Kazan, 170 km up the Volga from the ruined capital of the Bulgars. The Khanate of Kazan Russo-Kazan Wars by the troops of Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible in the 1550s, with Kazan being taken in 1552. Some Tatars were forcibly converted to Christianity and cathedrals were built in Kazan; by 1593, mosques in the area were destroyed. The Russian government forbade the construction of mosques, a prohibition that was not lifted until the 18th century by Catherine II.
In 1990, there were only 100 mosques, but by 2004 this number had risen to well over 1,000. as many as 1,398 religious organizations were registered in Tatarstan, of which 1,055 were Muslim. In September 2010, Eid al-Fitr as well as 21 May, the day the Volga Bulgars embraced Islam, were made public holidays.
The Russian Orthodox Church is the second largest active religion in Tatarstan, and has been so for more than 150 years, with an estimated 1.6 million followers made up of ethnic Russians, Mordvins, Armenians, Belarusians, Mari people, Georgians, Chuvash people and a number of Orthodox Tatars which together constitute 38% of the 3.8 million population of Tatarstan. On 23 August 2010, the "Orthodox monuments of Tatarstan" exhibition was held in Kazan by the Tatarstan Ministry of Culture and the Kazan Eparchy. At all public events, an Orthodox Priest is called upon along with an Islamic Mufti.
The Muslim Religious Board of Tatarstan frequently organizes activities, like the 'Islamic graffiti Contest' which was held on 20 November 2011.
A noticeable turning point was in 2012, when the Tatar mufti Valiulla Yakupov, who opposed extremism, was shot dead in Kazan. On the same day, mufti Ildus Fayzov was injured when his car was blown up. A month later, another car exploded; this time, a bomb was supposedly detonated accidentally. Inside the car, three bodies were found, along with weapons and radical Islamic literature. They were suspected of planning an attack on president Vladimir Putin, who was visiting Tatarstan. Around the same time, a demonstration by supporters of Sharia law was seen, which was “very unusual for Tatarstan”.
A 2021 George Washington University study of Islam in Russia states: “The majority of Russian Muslims feel well integrated into Russia and show similar patriotism to Orthodox citizens. They favor either traditional Sufi-influenced Islam or a more politically engaged Islam that supports Putin. In addition, there is a small but increasingly influential minority of more radical anti-Russian Salafists.”
The source of the rise of radicalism in Tatarstan is thought to be the combination of its native Tatar population feeling the desire for a more strong religious identity (which was weakened during Soviet Era), and an increased immigration from Caucasus and Central Asia.
Current mufti of Tatarstan, Kamil Samigullin has expressed the following regarding Wahhabism: "We must ban this ideology, it is misanthropic, but the counter-enforcement practice in our country does not ban ideologies, but bans specific organizations. In our country, Wahhabis represent a set of different types of structures, they are developing, evolving. After such a ban, their activities will become significantly more complicated, which will reduce the influx of people into the terrorist underground".
According to the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan, the Rais can be elected only by the people of Tatarstan, but due to Russian federal law, this law was suspended for an indefinite term. The Russian law on the election of governors says they should be elected by regional parliaments and that the candidate for Rais can be presented only by the president of Russia.
In December 2022, regional lawmakers voted to change the title of the head of the republic from president to rais (an Arabic title for "leader"); lawmakers were expected to adopt new amendments to Tatarstan's constitution so that it would be in line with the 2020 amendments to the Constitution of Russia and a federal law in 2021 which abolished regional presidencies. The title of president was seen as the last remaining symbol of federalism following the centralisation reforms under Vladimir Putin. Incumbent president Rustam Minnikhanov originally was to retain the title of president until his term expires in 2025 under transitional agreements, however he became Rais in February 2024.
Cooperation between Tatarstan and Iran has also been highlighted. In 2022, Minnikhanov stated that “we have rich historical, economic and cultural ties, as well as a long experience of cooperation”. Iran’s ambassador to Russia, Kazem Jalali, called Tatarstan “a brother of”, and hoped for even closer cooperation between them.
In 2022, Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh visited Kazan. The meeting “discussed issues of interaction through the Russia-Islamic World Organization, which Minnikhanov has headed since 2014”. According to Minnokhanov, they work closely with their Palestinian colleagues. In 2010, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas also visited Kazan, and during his visit described Tatarstan as “the cradle of Islam”. Since the start of the Gaza war, Tatarstan has sent humanitarian aid to the region. Mufti of Tatarstan, Kamil Samigullin expressed his support for the Palestinians in November 2023, accusing the "collective West" of complicity in genocide.
Kazan Forum is a "platform for economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and the countries of the Islamic world". During the 2025 forum, president Vladimir Putin stated that "Tatarstan is one of the regions of the Russian Federation that is most actively building such fruitful and constructive relationships".
Giuliano Bifolchi, a PhD of Islamic history, the founder of Special Eurasia: "Tatarstan’s location within Russia is strategically important, serving as a vital link to Central Asia and the Muslim world. Its Turkic and Islamic identity, historical pursuit of autonomy, and high industrialisation provide it with distinct leverage. While the republic does not advocate separation, it constitutes a sensitive point within Russia’s internal structure, where issues of identity, political control, and foreign policy intersect. Its role in hosting international forums serves both federal foreign policy goals and local aspirations for international recognition".
In 2021, Tatarstan's gross regional product was €40 billion, while GRP per capita was €10,000.
The region's main source of wealth is oil. Tatarstan produces 32 million tonnes of crude oil per year and has estimated oil reserves of more than 1 billion tons. Industrial production constitutes 45% of the Republic's gross regional domestic product. The most developed manufacturing industries are petrochemical industry and machine building. The truck-maker KamAZ is the region's largest enterprise and employs about one-fifth of Tatarstan's workforce. Kazanorgsintez, based in Kazan, is one of Russia's largest chemical companies. Tatarstan's aviation industry produces Tu-214 passenger airplanes and helicopters. The Kazan Helicopter Plant is one of the largest helicopter manufacturers in the world. Engineering, textiles, clothing, wood processing, and food industries are also of key significance in Tatarstan.
Tatarstan consists of three distinct industrial regions. The northwestern part is an old industrial region where engineering, chemical, and light industry dominate. In the newly industrial northeast region with its core in the Naberezhnye Chelny–Nizhnekamsk agglomeration, major industries are automobile construction, the chemical industry, and power engineering. The southeast region has oil production with engineering under development. The north, central, south, and southwest parts of the republic are rural regions. The republic has huge water resources—the annual flow of rivers of the Republic exceeds . Soils are widely diverse, with fertile soils covering approximately one-third of the territory that contribute to successful agricultural production. The main agricultural exports from Tatarstan are wheat, barley, and peas. Due to the high development of agriculture in Tatarstan (it contributes 5.1% of the total revenue of the republic), forests occupy only 16% of its territory. The agricultural sector of the economy is represented mostly by large companies as Ak Bars Holding and "Krasnyi Vostok Agro".
The republic has a highly developed transport network. It mainly comprises highways, railway lines, four — Volga (İdel), Kama (Çulman), Vyatka (Noqrat) and Belaya (Ağidel), and oil pipelines and airlines. The territory of Tatarstan is crossed by the main gas pipelines carrying natural gas from Urengoy and Yamburg to the west and the major oil pipelines supplying oil to various cities in the European part of Russia.
The annual growth rate of tourist flow to the republic is on average 13.5%; the growth rate of the volume of services in the tourism sector is 17.0%.
At the end of 2016, on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan there were 104 tour operators, of which 32 dealt in domestic tourism, 65 in domestic and inbound tourism, 1 in domestic and outbound tourism, and 6 in all three.
404 collective accommodation facilities (CSR) operate in the Republic of Tatarstan; are subject to classification (183 in Kazan, 196 in other municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan). 334 collective accommodation facilities received the certificate of assignment of the category, which is 88.1% of the total number of operating.
In 2016, special attention was paid to the development of tourist centres of the Republic of Tatarstan—Kazan, Bolghar, Sviyazhsk, Yelabuga, Chistopol, and Tetyushi. The growth of tourist flow in the main tourist centres of the Republic compared to 2015 amounted to an average of 45.9%.
Currently, sanatorium and resort recreation is developing rapidly in Tatarstan. There are 46 sanatorium-resort institutions in the Republic of Tatarstan. The capacity of the objects of the sanatorium-resort complex of Tatarstan is 8847 beds; more than 4300 specialists are engaged in the service of residents. In 2016, more than 160 thousand people rested in the health resorts of the Republic of Tatarstan. 22 health resort institutions of the Republic of Tatarstan are members of the Association of health resort institutions "Health resorts of Tatarstan," including 11 sanatoriums of PJSC "Tatneft."
Since 2016, the Republic of Tatarstan has been operating the Visit Tatarstan program, the official tourism brand of the Republic, the purpose of which is to inform tourists, monitor the reputation of the Republic, develop the tourism potential of the regions of Tatarstan, conduct market research, create partner projects with local companies, and expand internationally. "Tatarstan: 1001 pleasure" is the main message that tourists receive. The Visit Tatar website, where there is information about the main sights and recreation in Tatarstan, is available in 8 languages: Tatar, Russian, English, Chinese, German, Spanish, Finnish, and Persian.
Major libraries include Kazan State University Nikolai Lobachevsky Scientific Library and the National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan. There are two museums of republican significance, as well as 90 museums of local importance. In the past several years, new museums appeared throughout the Republic.
There are twelve theatrical institutions in Tatarstan. The state orchestra is the National Tatarstan Orchestra.
In 1996, the Tatar singer, Guzel Ahmetova, cooperated with the German Eurodance group named Snap!, when she sang the lyrics of the song "Rame".
Aida Garifullina was born in 1987 to a Tatar family in Kazan. Following studies in Nuremberg, Germany and Vienna, Austria, she has achieved fame as a lyric soprano, in high demand both on the international operatic stage and concert platform. She is also a celebrated recording artist and a promoter of the Tatar culture.
Tatarstan has Rubin Kazan, a major European football team which has played in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. Twice Russian champions, Rubin Kazan play in the Russian Premier League. Also, Tatarstan has Unics Kazan which has gained a significant role in European basketball, playing in Euroleague and EuroCup for decades.
It also has two KHL teams, the successful Ak Bars Kazan, which is based in the capital city of Kazan, and the Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk, who play in the city of Nizhnekamsk. The state also has a Russian Major League team (the second highest hockey league in Russia), Neftyanik Almetyevsk, who play in the city of Almetyevsk. There are also two Minor Hockey League teams which serve as affiliates for the two KHL teams. A team also exists in the Russian Hockey League, the HC Chelny, which is based in the city of Naberezhnye Chelny. Another team plays in the MHL-B (the second level of junior ice hockey in Russia).
Nail Yakupov is an ethnic Tatar who was drafted first overall in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft.
Former ATP No. 1 Marat Safin and former WTA number 1 Dinara Safina are of Tatar descent.
Vic Wild and Danil Sadreev are both Tatarstan Olympians, having won a bronze in parallel giant slalom and a silver in ski jumping, respectively.
Kazan hosted the XXVII Summer Universiade in 2013, the FINA World championship in aquatic sports in August 2015, and the World Junior Championship for swimming in 2022.
Since 2016 (and continuing until 2022), the Architecturny Desant Architectural Bureau in Kazan has improved public spaces in each of Tatarstan's 45 municipal districts, from large cities to small villages. As of April 2019, the project had revamped 328 public spaces. By creating and rehabilitating public spaces, the programme aims to be a catalyst for positive social, economic, and environmental change.
One notable example is the "Beach" at Almetyevsk, which includes public swimming pools and a terrace. Other examples include an amphitheatre in Black Lake Park, Kazan; the Central Square in Bavly; a children's playground in Bogatye Saby village, which has a unique wooden play structure; the Cube container centre in the green beach at Gorkinsko-Ometievsky forest, Kazan; and the square on Festival Boulevard, Kazan.
The programme used an innovative participatory design approach, which later became mandatory for similar projects across Russia. This approach partners specialists with local residents at every stage of the project, from development, to implementation, to the ongoing use of the space.
The Tatarstan Public Spaces Development Programme was announced as one of the six winners of the 2019 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. The jury was impressed by the programme's systematic approach and involvement of residents to decide the future of each space.
Each public space expresses the unique identity of that particular place, tying in its history while incorporating traditional materials. Major goals of the projects include improving the quality of life for residents and improving the environment. The Arhitekturnyi Desant team aims to provide a high quality public space, no matter the size of the settlement, including quality design, infrastructure, and materials.
Spending on the public spaces projects is helping the local economy. The number of street furniture manufacturers in the area, for example, has increased from 12 to 75 since the programme started.
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